What Is Neuropsychological Testing—and Does My Child Need It?

May 30, 2025
As a parent, it's natural to have questions when your child struggles in school, shows signs of emotional or behavioral concerns, or seems to be developing differently than peers. You may wonder: Why is this happening? Is something being missed? What can we do to help? Neuropsychological testing offers answers. It provides insight into your child that goes beyond everyday observations. At The Ross Center, with offices in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, and New York City, our pediatric neuropsychologists use this powerful tool to better understand how a child's brain works—and how to support their development.

What Is Neuropsychological Testing?

Neuropsychological testing is a comprehensive evaluation that looks at how the brain functions in areas such as attention, memory, language, executive functioning, and more. For children, this testing is tailored to be developmentally appropriate, using interactive and often paper-and-pencil tasks to assess specific cognitive skills. Our neuropsychology team evaluates:
  • Attention and focus
  • Memory and learning
  • Problem-solving and reasoning
  • Language and communication
  • Executive functioning (planning, organization, impulse control)
  • Academic abilities (reading, math, writing)
  • Socialization and emotional regulation
This information helps us understand the "why" behind a child’s challenges—whether those relate to academic struggles, emotional or behavioral issues, or difficulties at home and in social settings.

When Might a Child Need a Neuropsychological Evaluation?

A neuropsychological evaluation may be appropriate if your child:
  • Has ongoing behavioral problems that don’t improve with basic interventions
  • Is struggling significantly in school despite support
  • Has trouble with focus, organization, or completing tasks
  • Experiences emotional outbursts or difficulty regulating mood
  • Has a known medical or neurological condition that may impact learning or behavior
  • Shows delays in language, motor skills, or socialization
Even young children can benefit from neuropsychological testing. Early identification of developmental or learning differences can lead to timely, effective interventions.

What Does the Testing Process Look Like?

The process begins with a parent intake session, where we gather background information and identify specific concerns. On the day of testing, please bring your child well-rested and fed, and with any necessary comfort items. Testing typically takes several hours and is structured in a way that allows for breaks and encouragement along the way. The actual testing involves a variety of activities, from puzzles and problem-solving tasks to paper-and-pencil assessments and verbal exercises. For younger children, our team uses engaging, age-appropriate methods that keep them comfortable and focused. Once testing is complete, our neuropsychology team carefully interprets the results and develops a personalized report. This report includes a clear explanation of the findings, along with actionable recommendations for home, school, and therapeutic settings.

What Can Test Results Tell You?

The test results provide deep insight into your child’s thinking, learning, and behavior. They can:
  • Explain why your child may be struggling with tasks at school or home
  • Identify strengths that can be leveraged in learning and therapy
  • Highlight areas needing targeted intervention
  • Guide diagnosis of conditions like ADHD, learning disabilities, or mood disorders
Most importantly, the findings help shape an individualized treatment plan. This plan may include educational accommodations, therapy options, behavioral strategies, and coordination with your child’s school team.

Why Choose The Ross Center for Neuropsychological Testing?

Our experienced pediatric neuropsychologists specialize in working with children of all ages. We understand that neuropsychological testing can feel overwhelming, and we prioritize compassion and communication every step of the way. At The Ross Center, located in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, and New York City, our team collaborates closely with parents, educators, and healthcare providers. We don’t just deliver a report—we provide a roadmap for moving forward, with clarity and care.

How to Get Started

If you suspect your child may benefit from neuropsychological testing, don’t wait to seek support. Early evaluation can lead to earlier interventions—and a better outcome for your child. Here are some next steps:
  • Schedule a Consultation: Contact The Ross Center in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or New York City to talk with a specialist about your concerns.
  • Gather School Feedback: Teachers and counselors can provide helpful context that complements your observations.
  • Prepare for the Appointment: Our staff will guide you on what to expect and what to bring to your child’s evaluation.

Final Thoughts

Every child deserves to feel successful and supported. When your child is facing challenges, neuropsychological testing can offer the answers you need to help them thrive. It provides a foundation for understanding, healing, and growing—at school, at home, and beyond. Let The Ross Center be your partner on this journey. Reach out to our offices in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or New York City to learn more or schedule an appointment. We’re here to help you find the clarity and confidence you need to support your child’s future.